Package | Dosage | Price | Price per Dose | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dosage: 250mg | ||||
360 pill | 250mg | $291.99 | $0.81 | |
180 pill | 250mg | $156.99 | $0.87 | |
120 pill | 250mg | $113.99 | $0.95 | |
90 pill | 250mg | $91.99 | $1.02 | |
60 pill | 250mg | $66.99 | $1.11 | |
30 pill | 250mg | $37.99 | $1.26 | |
Dosage: 500mg | ||||
90 pill | 500mg | $99.99 | $1.11 | |
60 pill | 500mg | $69.99 | $1.17 | |
30 pill | 500mg | $37.99 | $1.25 |

Chloramphenicol Description
Overview of Chloramphenicol
Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that has been widely used for decades to treat various bacterial infections. It is known for its ability to penetrate tissues and fluids effectively, making it useful for infections that are difficult to treat with other antibiotics. Its mechanism of action involves inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis by interfering with the formation of peptide bonds in the ribosomes, which ultimately halts bacterial growth and replication.
Uses and Applications
This medication is often prescribed for serious infections where other antibiotics may not be effective. It is commonly used for typhoid fever, bacterial conjunctivitis, meningitis, and certain types of pneumonia. Due to its potency, it is usually reserved for cases where alternative treatments are contraindicated or ineffective. In some regions, chloramphenicol is also used topically for eye infections due to its broad antimicrobial activity.
Benefits of Chloramphenicol
One of the main advantages of chloramphenicol is its rapid absorption and excellent distribution throughout the body. This enables it to reach infected tissues quickly and exert its therapeutic effects. It is particularly valuable when quick bacterial suppression is necessary. Moreover, its cost-effectiveness and availability make it a popular choice in resource-limited settings.
Potential Side Effects and Risks
Despite its benefits, chloramphenicol carries potential risks, especially with systemic use. The most significant concern is the possibility of causing serious blood-related side effects, such as aplastic anemia, which can be fatal. This condition involves the suppression of bone marrow activity, leading to a reduced production of blood cells. Although rare, it requires immediate medical attention if symptoms like fatigue, unusual bleeding, or infections occur.
Other side effects may include gastrointestinal disturbances, allergic reactions, and neurological effects like dizziness or headaches. Topical application generally has fewer systemic risks, but caution is still advised. Due to these concerns, healthcare providers carefully weigh the benefits against potential harms before prescribing chloramphenicol.
Usage Guidelines and Precautions
Chloramphenicol should be used strictly under medical supervision. The dosage and duration depend on the type and severity of the infection. It is crucial to adhere to prescribed doses to minimize side effects and prevent resistance. Patients with a history of blood disorders or hypersensitivity should avoid this medication unless absolutely necessary.
Regular medical monitoring is recommended during treatment, including blood tests to detect early signs of marrow suppression. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should discuss the risks and benefits with their healthcare providers, as safety data may be limited. Proper storage and handling are essential to maintain the medication's effectiveness and prevent misuse.
Conclusion
Chloramphenicol remains a powerful antibiotic with a proven track record in treating serious bacterial infections. However, due to its potential for severe side effects, its use is generally reserved for specific cases and under strict medical guidance. Patients should always follow their healthcare provider's instructions and report any adverse symptoms promptly. When used appropriately, chloramphenicol can be an effective tool in combating bacterial diseases that threaten health worldwide.
See Also
